Talor Sharon – Social Worker (MSW), Psychotherapist, Head of the Psychosocial Department, and Group Facilitator at the Israeli Multiple Sclerosis Society.
Question: At what stage should I apply for recognition by the National Insurance Institute (NII)? Is it automatic?
Answer: Recognition by the NII can be relevant from the initial diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Once a diagnosis is confirmed, the process of filing a claim with the NII can begin.
The significance of NII recognition varies by individual but may include eligibility for a disability pension, assistance with mobility aids, funding for personal care, a disabled parking permit, subsidized medical equipment, physiotherapy treatments, and more. These benefits depend on the medical and functional status of the patient.
Recognition is not automatic and requires active steps by the diagnosed individual or their power of attorney. It is essential to attach all relevant medical documents to the claim form, including diagnoses, medical reports, and test results, to facilitate quicker recognition.
You may seek legal advice, such as from Attorney Linoy Olnik, who offers free initial consultations to association members. Additionally, NII’s “Yad Mechavenet” (Guiding Hand) services provide assistance with claim preparation and consultation with medical professionals.
Question: The disease is affecting my behavior. What can I do?
Answer: MS can influence behavior in various ways. Sometimes the patient notices these changes, while other times close family members identify them. In such cases, several steps can help:
- Consult the treating physician: Share the observed behavioral changes to assess whether they are linked to the disease and adjust treatment accordingly.
- Psychological therapy: Therapy can support the patient and their family in dealing with behavioral changes, offering tools and guidance to cope with and communicate these shifts.
- Family support: Family members can play a significant role by understanding these changes, adapting their behavior, and providing a supportive environment.
- Environmental adjustments: Changes in the home or workplace may be needed to reduce challenges and ease the patient’s experience.
- Medication: In some cases, psychiatric medications can help address behavioral changes related to the disease.
The key is not to face these challenges alone—seek support from medical professionals, family, and therapy. This holistic approach can better manage the behavioral effects of MS.
Question: What services do social workers provide for MS patients?
Answer: Social workers assist individuals with MS in various settings, including the Israel MS Society, health funds, social services, and the NII’s rehabilitation department. Their role is central in providing both practical and emotional support.
Social workers offer:
- Needs assessment and care planning: A comprehensive evaluation of the patient’s medical, functional, psychological, and social needs to plan further care.
- Assistance with rights and benefits: Helping patients navigate claims for disability benefits, medical equipment, discounts, and access to additional rights.
- Emotional support and guidance: Offering therapeutic support to patients and their families to help cope with the disease’s challenges and changes.
- Service coordination: Connecting patients with medical teams, community services, and family members to ensure comprehensive care.
- Employment support: Helping adapt workplaces or find suitable job placements.
- Support group referrals: Directing patients and their families to support groups, which offer shared coping strategies and mutual support.
Question: What are the support groups offered by the Israel MS Society, and why are they important?
Answer: The Israeli MS Society runs a variety of support groups for MS patients and their families. These groups are facilitated by skilled professionals, such as social workers with advanced degrees, and cater to diverse populations, including Hebrew, Arabic, Russian, and English speakers. Groups meet both in-person across different cities and via Zoom.
In these groups, participants discuss topics related to the disease, exchange valuable information about treatments and coping strategies, and offer mutual support during challenging times. Over time, the groups often become like a supportive family, fostering warm and meaningful relationships. Confidentiality is strictly maintained, and all information shared remains private.
Why support groups are crucial for MS patients:
- Shared experiences and understanding: Patients can share their struggles and experiences with others who truly understand their challenges.
- Learning from others: Participants gain practical tips and perspectives from others who face similar issues.
- Emotional support: The dialogue within the group provides crucial emotional support, alleviating feelings of isolation.
- Sense of belonging: Joining a group fosters a sense of community, essential when facing health and functional challenges.
- Empowerment and hope: Group interactions inspire and empower participants, offering hope and encouragement to continue coping effectively.
